Related Experiment Videos
Relieving nausea and vomiting in patients with cancer: a treatment algorithm
M H Johnson1, C E Moroney, C F Gay
1Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Oncology Nursing Forum
|January 1, 1997
Summary
A new algorithm helps choose antiemetic therapy for chemotherapy patients, improving nausea and vomiting control. This systematic approach enhances patient outcomes and their overall treatment experience.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Nursing
Background:
- Chemotherapy often causes nausea and vomiting.
- Lack of systematic guidance for antiemetic selection complicates patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a treatment algorithm for selecting antiemetic therapy.
- To guide clinicians in choosing optimal antiemetic regimens for chemotherapy patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and data collection from an inpatient oncology unit.
- Development of a treatment algorithm based on key patient and treatment variables.
Main Results:
- The algorithm considers protocol emetogenicity, patient age, and antiemetic history.
- Factors like alcohol use and health status also inform antiemetic choice.
Conclusions:
- Algorithm use led to appropriate antiemetic selection.
- Improved patient outcomes with reduced nausea and vomiting incidence.
- Nurses play a vital role in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.