Description of an in vitro angiogenesis model designed to test antiangiogenic molecules

Angiogenesis is involved in numerous pathologies. Studies with in vitro models allow the description and analysis of the different steps involved in this process under defined culture conditions. We describe a controllable and reproducible in vitro model. We assessed the usefulness of this model with two different cell lines: human umbilical vein endothelial cells and bovine retinal endothelial cells. These cells reorganize themselves and change their phenotypes within 24 h after seeding under our culture conditions (low human serum percentage, defined cell density, fibrin matrix) to form 'capillary-like structures' (CLS) in vitro. We showed that, depending on the cell line used, the fibrinolytic activity of the cells was a determining factor which could induce or prevent the formation of the CLS. Inhibitors of angiogenesis can be tested using such a model.