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High-volume nonionic dimeric contrast medium: first experiences during complex coronary interventions

D Baumgart1, M Haude, G George

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Center of Internal Medicine, University of Essen, Germany.

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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High-volume nonionic dimeric contrast media like iodixanol show minimal renal and hemodynamic side effects in complex coronary interventions for patients without prior kidney issues. This study suggests good tolerability and effectiveness for cardioangiography.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Radiology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Interventional cardiology procedures are increasing, often requiring large volumes of contrast media.
  • Newer nonionic, dimeric contrast agents offer improved tolerability and reduced side effects.
  • Complex coronary interventions necessitate high contrast volumes, raising concerns about renal and hemodynamic impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the renal and hemodynamic effects of high-volume nonionic, dimeric contrast medium (iodixanol) during complex coronary interventions.
  • To assess the safety and tolerability of iodixanol in patients undergoing routine hospital-based cardioangiography.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 25 patients undergoing complex coronary interventions with >500 ml iodixanol.
  • Monitoring serum creatinine levels pre- and post-procedure (2 days) to assess renal function.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluating heart rate and left ventricular pressures before and after left ventricular angiography for hemodynamic effects.
  • Main Results:

    • Mean serum creatinine increased significantly from 0.9 to 1.1 mg/dl (P < 0.05) 2 days post-intervention.
    • No significant changes were observed in heart rate, left ventricular systolic pressure, or end-diastolic pressure.
    • No major adverse events were reported during the 2-day follow-up period.

    Conclusions:

    • High-volume iodixanol administration in patients without pre-existing renal insufficiency is associated with minor renal function impairment and minimal hemodynamic side effects.
    • Iodixanol 320 mg I/ml is well-tolerated and effective for cardioangiography in this patient group.
    • Prospective studies are recommended to further investigate high-volume contrast media effects in both healthy and high-risk patients.