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An update on the herpesviruses

V A Merchant1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Detroit, Mercy School of Dentistry, MI 48207, USA.

Journal of the California Dental Association
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Dentists must recognize herpesvirus infections in immunocompromised patients. Awareness of cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is crucial for dental professionals.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Virology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Herpesviruses are a significant cause of disease in immunocompromised patients.
  • Dental professionals must be aware of various herpesvirus infections.
  • Human herpesviruses 6 and 7 are commonly shed in saliva, and Human herpesvirus 8 is linked to Kaposi's sarcoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an update on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of herpesvirus infections relevant to dentistry.
  • To highlight the importance of recognizing herpesvirus infections in dental practice.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current information on herpesviruses.
  • Focus on clinical relevance for dentists.

Main Results:

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  • Herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) are key concerns.
  • Human herpesviruses 6 and 7 are frequently detected in saliva.
  • Human herpesvirus 8 is associated with Kaposi's sarcoma.

Conclusions:

  • Continued vigilance and updated knowledge are essential for dentists managing herpesvirus infections.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are critical for patient outcomes.