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Performance of single-use respirators

P L Lowry, P R Hesch, W H Revoir

    American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal
    |September 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Only two of six dust respirators offered adequate protection for all users. Respirator efficiency was largely unaffected by humidity, but consistency varied over a six-hour work shift.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health and Safety
    • Respiratory Protection
    • Aerosol Science

    Background:

    • Single-use dust respirators are critical personal protective equipment (PPE) in various industries.
    • Assessing respirator performance under realistic conditions is essential for worker safety.
    • Previous evaluations have not comprehensively addressed fit, humidity effects, and long-term wear consistency.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the performance of six single-use dust respirator models.
    • To assess respirator fit across diverse facial anthropometrics.
    • To determine the impact of humidity and extended wear on respirator protection.

    Main Methods:

    • Human subjects (n=10) wore six different respirator models.
    • Sodium chloride (NaCl) aerosol leakage was measured.

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  • Fit testing, post-humidity storage evaluation, and 6-hour work shift consistency tests were conducted.

    • Main Results:

    • Only two of the six respirator models achieved a protection factor of 5 for all test subjects.
    • Five models showed no significant efficiency decrease after humid storage; one model did.
    • Four models maintained consistent protection over a 6-hour shift; two models showed variability.

    Conclusions:

    • Few single-use dust respirators meet stringent protection and consistency requirements.
    • Humidity had minimal impact on most tested respirator models.
    • Extended wear can compromise the protective consistency of certain respirator designs.