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Pattern recognition in muscle misuse voice disorders: how I do it

¹Division of Otolaryngology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre, Canada.

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation

|March 1, 1997

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Diagnosing muscle misuse voice disorders, or dysphonia, is complex due to interacting factors. This study presents a strategy to disentangle these causes for effective clinical decision-making and treatment planning.

Area of Science:

Otolaryngology
Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

Muscle misuse voice disorders (dysphonia) present diagnostic challenges.
Multiple interacting factors contribute to dysphonia, including vocal technique, posture, behavior, emotion, reflux, and organic conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

To address the difficulties of rigid dysphonia classification.
To present a strategy for information collection to aid clinical decision-making.

Main Methods:

Review of factors contributing to dysphonia.
Development of a strategy for systematic information gathering.

Main Results:

A pattern of causation emerges for each patient.
This pattern aids in disentangling interrelated etiological factors.

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Conclusions:

A flexible approach to classifying dysphonia is necessary.
A systematic strategy facilitates the development of effective clinical decision-making tools for voice disorders.