Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Pasteurella multocida pneumonia

N C Klein1, B A Cunha

  • 1Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, New York 11501, USA.

Seminars in Respiratory Infections
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Similarities and differences between doxycycline and minocycline: clinical and antimicrobial stewardship considerations.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2017
Same author

Nitrofurantoin safety and effectiveness in treating acute uncomplicated cystitis (AUC) in hospitalized adults with renal insufficiency: antibiotic stewardship implications.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2017
Same author

Viral influenza-like illnesses: dynamic interrelationships during the 2015-2016 influenza season in hospitalized patients.

The Journal of hospital infection·2017
Same author

Editor's Mail.

Postgraduate medicine·2016
Same author

Are atypical lymphocytes present with viral influenza-like illnesses (ILIs) in hospitalized adults?

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2016
Same author

Problems+Solutions.

Postgraduate medicine·2016
Same journal

TB vaccines at the turn of the century: insights into immunity to M. tuberculosis and modern approaches for prevention of an ancient disease.

Seminars in respiratory infections·2003
Same journal

Environmental infection control of tuberculosis.

Seminars in respiratory infections·2003
Same journal

Mycobacterium tuberculosis: the treatment of active disease.

Seminars in respiratory infections·2003
Same journal

Pediatric tuberculosis.

Seminars in respiratory infections·2003
Same journal

Clinical and radiographic features of HIV-related tuberculosis.

Seminars in respiratory infections·2003
Same journal

Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.

Seminars in respiratory infections·2003
See all related articles

Pasteurella multocida, a common animal bacterium, can cause respiratory infections in elderly individuals with chronic lung disease. Penicillin or doxycycline are effective treatments for these Pasteurella infections.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Human Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative coccobacillus found in animal nasopharynx and GI tracts.
  • It commonly causes soft tissue infections post-animal bite but can also lead to respiratory infections via inhalation of secretions.
  • Elderly patients with underlying lung conditions like COPD, bronchiectasis, or malignancy are particularly susceptible to Pasteurella pulmonary infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight Pasteurella multocida as a significant cause of respiratory tract infections in specific patient populations.
  • To emphasize the clinical presentation and diagnostic considerations for Pasteurella pulmonary infections.
  • To review the spectrum of Pasteurella-related pulmonary diseases and their treatment.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Literature review of Pasteurella multocida infections.
  • Analysis of clinical features and patient demographics.
  • Review of treatment guidelines and antimicrobial efficacy.

Main Results:

  • The respiratory tract is the second most common site for Pasteurella infections.
  • Clinical symptoms are often indistinguishable from other respiratory pathogens.
  • Elderly patients with chronic lung disease are at higher risk.

Conclusions:

  • A history of animal exposure (cats, dogs) should prompt consideration of Pasteurella in elderly patients with chronic lung disease presenting with respiratory symptoms.
  • Penicillin is the preferred treatment, with doxycycline as a highly effective alternative for Pasteurella infections.