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Interpretive description: a noncategorical qualitative alternative for developing nursing knowledge

S Thorne1, S R Kirkham, J MacDonald-Emes

  • 1University of British Columbia School of Nursing, Vancouver, Canada. thome@nursing.ubc.ca

Research in Nursing & Health
|April 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Nurse researchers can advance nursing science by adopting interpretive description, a flexible qualitative method. This approach allows for credible research into health and illness experiences without strict adherence to traditional qualitative methods.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Science
  • Qualitative Research Methodology

Background:

  • Nursing widely accepts qualitative research for clinical questions.
  • Traditional qualitative methods (e.g., phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography) may not fully align with nursing's unique knowledge needs.
  • Nurse researchers often hesitate to move beyond established qualitative approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose interpretive description as a suitable methodological alternative for nursing research.
  • To provide strategies for implementing interpretive description in nursing studies.
  • To support the development of nursing science through credible qualitative inquiry.

Main Methods:

  • Presents interpretive description as a non-categorical qualitative approach.
  • Outlines strategies for conceptual orientation, sampling, data construction, analysis, and reporting.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Emphasizes grounding the method in nursing's epistemological mandate.
  • Main Results:

    • Interpretive description offers a credible alternative to traditional qualitative methods in nursing.
    • This approach allows for the development of nursing knowledge without compromising theoretical or methodological integrity.
    • Nurses can effectively study human health and illness experiences using this flexible framework.

    Conclusions:

    • Interpretive description is a valuable methodological approach for advancing nursing science.
    • Flexibility in qualitative methods is crucial for addressing nursing's unique research questions.
    • This approach ensures the integrity of nursing research while exploring complex health phenomena.