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Sexual behavior in adults with autism
M E Van Bourgondien1, N C Reichle, A Palmer
1Division TEACCH, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599-7180, USA.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
|April 1, 1997
Summary
Most adults with autism in North Carolina group homes exhibit sexual behavior, primarily masturbation. Some also show person-oriented sexual behaviors, highlighting the need for sexuality policies in these settings.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Human Sexuality
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Understanding the sexual behavior of adults with autism is crucial for developing appropriate support and policies.
- Previous research has often overlooked or stigmatized the sexuality of individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
- Group home environments present unique contexts for observing and supporting sexual expression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To survey and describe the sexual behavior of adults with autism living in group homes.
- To explore the relationship between sexual behavior and demographic/behavioral variables.
- To document existing sexuality policies and procedures in group homes.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted with 89 adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder residing in group homes.
- Data collection likely involved questionnaires, interviews, or behavioral observations.
- Statistical analyses were used to explore relationships between variables.
Main Results:
- The majority of participants engaged in some form of sexual behavior.
- Masturbation was the most frequently observed sexual behavior.
- Person-oriented sexual behaviors, with clear arousal signs, were noted in approximately one-third of the sample.
Conclusions:
- Adults with autism in group homes exhibit diverse sexual behaviors, challenging assumptions of asexuality.
- The findings underscore the importance of addressing sexuality openly and developing comprehensive policies within supported living environments.
- Further research is needed to understand the nuances of sexual behavior and support needs in this population.
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