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Perinatal loss: considerations in social work practice

C K Mahan1, J Calica

  • 1Spirit Mountain Hospice, West Park Hospital, Cody, WY 82414, USA.

Social Work in Health Care
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Grief following fetal or newborn death has unique challenges. This article guides social workers on addressing these complex parental and sibling needs during pregnancy loss.

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatal and neonatal health
  • Psychosocial support
  • Grief counseling

Background:

  • Fetal and infant mortality result in profound grief.
  • Pregnancy loss presents unique psychosocial challenges beyond typical bereavement.
  • Social workers require specialized guidance for supporting bereaved families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address unique aspects of grief following fetal or newborn death.
  • To provide guidance for social workers supporting individuals experiencing pregnancy loss.
  • To review key considerations including parental communication, sibling needs, and follow-up care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on bereavement after pregnancy loss.
  • Analysis of unique psychosocial factors in perinatal grief.
  • Synthesis of best practices for social work intervention.

Main Results:

  • Pregnancy loss grief involves distinct emotional and social dimensions.
  • Effective support requires attention to parental communication and sibling impact.
  • Follow-up programs and caregiver support are crucial components of care.

Conclusions:

  • Social workers play a vital role in navigating the complexities of perinatal grief.
  • Addressing parental, sibling, and caregiver needs is essential for comprehensive support.
  • Specialized approaches enhance outcomes for families experiencing fetal or infant loss.

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