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Power in the hypnotic relationship: therapeutic or abusive?
1University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston, Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 77555-0428, USA.
American Journal of Psychotherapy
|January 1, 1997
Summary
Hypnosis effectiveness stems from the hypnotist-subject relationship, characterized by a power differential. This dynamic can influence therapeutic change positively or negatively, requiring therapist awareness.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Therapeutic Relationships
Background:
- The effectiveness of hypnosis is often linked to the unique hypnotist-subject relationship.
- This relationship involves a power differential, which can be amplified in hypnotic contexts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the hypnotist-subject relationship, focusing on power dynamics and control in hypnosis.
- To explore the impact of these dynamics on the therapeutic dyad and patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and theoretical analysis of hypnosis dynamics.
- Examination of existing evidence on power differentials in therapeutic hypnosis.
Main Results:
- The power differential in hypnosis is a significant factor, influenced by perceptions from stage hypnosis, media, and clinicians.
- This differential can act as both a positive and negative force for therapeutic change.
Conclusions:
- Therapists utilizing hypnosis must understand the inherent power dynamics.
- Training in managing these unique relational aspects is crucial for effective and ethical hypnotic practice.