Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
Adolescence and diagnostics
N Zdanowicz1, P P Janne, C M Reynaert
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium.
Abstract:
The major diagnostic categories (schizophrenia, borderline disorder, depression) are reviewed and the difficulties in applying this "adult" classification to adolescence are noted. The reasons for these are numerous, i.e., history of the discovery of diseases, the similarities in psychodynamic functioning between the pathological and the "normal" in adolescence, and prognosis which varies depending on age. How, then, does one distinguish between the pathological and the normal at this age, and is the concept of crisis at all useful?
Related Concept Videos
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and...

