The essence of partnership in research

The essence of working together in research was explored using a two-step ethnomethodological approach. First, the authors reflectively analyzed their own 7-year partnership. This was followed by a collective interpretive process of interviewing other doctorally prepared health care researchers who were working in partnerships. Core constructs were identified in the reflective process and validated and expanded in the collective analysis, and variations were identified. Dialogue was the basis for maintaining the relationship, and all agreed that trustworthiness, competence, and flexibility were necessary requisites for individuals in a partnership. Successful relationships were characterized by acceptance, validation, commitment, synergy, and fun. Benefits of working together include increased productivity, quality, and personal growth. Hindrances to successfully working together were identified as problems centered around maturity, ownership, and control issues.