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Endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Streptococcus mitis

S A Harrison¹, J B Bateman

¹Jules Stein Eye Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, USA.

American Journal of Ophthalmology

|February 1, 1997

Summary

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Streptococcus mitis can cause endogenous endophthalmitis, a serious eye infection. This case highlights the importance of considering this bacterium in diagnosing and treating pediatric eye inflammation.

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology

Background:

Endogenous endophthalmitis is a rare but severe intraocular infection.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to preserve vision.

Observation:

A 3-year-old girl presented with acute unilateral red and sensitive eye, initially suspected as retinoblastoma.
Clinical examination and microbiological cultures were performed.

Findings:

Blood and vitreous cultures confirmed the presence of Streptococcus mitis.
The patient was successfully treated with intravenous and intravitreal antibiotics.

Implications:

Streptococcus mitis should be recognized as a potential causative agent of endogenous endophthalmitis in children.

Related Experiment Videos

This case underscores the need for microbiological investigation in pediatric intraocular inflammation.