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[The influence of multiple dialyzer reuse on selected coagulation parameters]
J Juźwiuk1, A Popławski, M Mazerska
1Kliniki Nefrologii Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku.
Summary
Dialyzer reuse in hemodialysis impacts blood clotting. Repeated use affects fibrinogen, platelet counts, and specific clotting factors, indicating potential risks with multiple dialyzer reprocessing.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Hematology
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Dialyzer reuse is a common practice in hemodialysis to reduce costs.
- Potential effects of repeated dialyzer use on patient coagulation parameters require thorough investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of multiple dialyzer reuse on key coagulation parameters in patients undergoing intermittent hemodialysis.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 10 hemodialysis patients was studied.
- Coagulation parameters including platelet count, fibrinogen, beta-thromboglobulin (BTG), and platelet factor 4 (PF4) were measured.
- Measurements were taken after the first use and after two subsequent reuses of the dialyzer, manually cleaned with 1% Dialyne solution.
Main Results:
- Fibrinogen concentration increased after 240 minutes of hemodialysis (HD) during the 1st and 3rd dialyzer uses.
- BTG activity showed an increase after 240 minutes of HD when the dialyzer was used for the 3rd time.
- Platelet count decreased after 30 minutes of HD during the 1st and 3rd uses, with the reduction persisting throughout the session on the 3rd use.
- PF4 activity decreased after 30 minutes of HD following the 1st and 2nd dialyzer uses.
Conclusions:
- Multiple dialyzer reuse significantly alters coagulation parameters, including fibrinogen levels and platelet behavior.
- The findings suggest that repeated dialyzer reprocessing may have implications for hemostasis during hemodialysis treatment.