H Shimauchi1, Y Miki, S Takayama
1Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Japan.
A new quantitative method effectively collects periapical exudates using endodontic paper points. This technique allows for the measurement of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) in apical periodontitis, aiding in the analysis of immunological changes.
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