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Why scientific hypnosis needs psychoanalysis (or something like it)

M R Nash1

  • 1Psychology Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37996-0900, USA.

The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
|July 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Contemporary hypnosis theories are too narrow and isolated from broader psychological models. The author suggests integrating hypnosis research with developmental psychology and personality functioning for a more comprehensive understanding.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychotherapy

Background:

  • Contemporary hypnosis theories are often narrowly focused.
  • These theories tend to be isolated from mainstream psychological models.
  • Existing theories may fail to adequately explain hypnosis within broader contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critique the narrow scope of current hypnosis theories.
  • To contrast limited hypnosis theories with more expansive psychoanalytic approaches.
  • To propose remedies for the limitations of contemporary hypnosis research.

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of existing hypnosis theories.
  • Comparative analysis with psychoanalytic theory.
  • Examination of the sociocognitive perspective on hypnosis.

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Main Results:

  • Contemporary hypnosis theories are restricted and isolated.
  • Sociocognitive perspective is criticized for narrow induction and overemphasis on social influence.
  • Psychoanalysis offers a model for generating specific hypotheses from general theory.

Conclusions:

  • Hypnosis theories should be broadened to integrate with developmental psychology, psychopathology, and personality functioning.
  • Remedies are suggested to address the limitations of current hypnosis research.
  • A more integrated approach can enhance the explanatory power of hypnosis theories.