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Screening for alcoholism among college students
The American Journal of Psychiatry
|December 1, 1977
Summary
A study found that 29% of students at a private college and 19% at a state university showed signs of possible alcoholism using the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST). Further research is encouraged.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Higher Education
Background:
- Alcoholism is a significant public health concern.
- College student populations may exhibit unique patterns of alcohol use and abuse.
- Screening tools are essential for early identification of potential alcohol use disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence of potential alcoholism among college students.
- To compare screening results between different types of college campuses.
- To highlight the need for further research into student alcoholism.
Main Methods:
- The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) was utilized.
- A sample of 245 students from two midwestern college campuses participated.
- Data was collected and analyzed to determine MAST scores.
Main Results:
- 29% of students at a small, private college campus scored above the threshold for possible alcoholism.
- 19% of students at a large state university campus scored above the threshold.
- Significant differences in screening results were observed between the two campus types.
Conclusions:
- The findings suggest a notable prevalence of potential alcoholism in the studied college student population.
- Differences in prevalence rates between campus types warrant further investigation.
- The study underscores the importance of continued research and intervention strategies for student alcoholism.