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Chronological changes in stone tool assemblages from Krapina (Croatia)
Journal of Human Evolution
|June 1, 1997
Summary
This study analyzed Krapina stone tools, revealing sophisticated Neandertal behavior. Evidence suggests evolving lithic technology and raw material selection over time.
Area of Science:
- Paleoanthropology
- Archaeology
- Lithic Analysis
Background:
- The Krapina site in Croatia holds significant Pleistocene-era archaeological assemblages.
- These assemblages are linked to the Krapina Neandertals, offering insights into early human behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct the first recent typological and technological analysis of Krapina stone tool assemblages.
- To investigate chronological changes in raw material selection and tool blank production.
- To interpret these changes in the context of hominid variability at Krapina.
Main Methods:
- Typological description of stone tools.
- Technological analysis of lithic assemblages.
- Examination of raw material selection and tool production techniques.
Main Results:
- Observed subtle chronological shifts in stone tool assemblages.
- Identified increasingly sophisticated and selective use of lithic materials over time.
- Documented changes in artefact assemblages potentially reflecting behavioral evolution.
Conclusions:
- The observed changes in stone tool technology and material use reflect behavioral adaptations among Neandertals.
- These findings suggest behavioral changes within Neandertal populations rather than transitions between Neandertal and modern human groups.