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Features associated with speaking in tongues (glossolalia)
1Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK.
The British Journal of Medical Psychology
|June 1, 1997
Summary
Glossolalia, or speaking in tongues, is experienced differently by practitioners and observers. Speakers describe it as a private, daily prayer with calm emotions, while witnesses perceive it as an exceptional, exciting group activity, suggesting potential links to psychopathology.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Religious Studies
- Linguistics
Background:
- Glossolalia, often referred to as 'speaking in tongues,' is a phenomenon present in various religious contexts.
- Understanding the subjective experiences and perceptions of glossolalia is crucial for psychological and sociological analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the frequency, context, associated behaviors, emotions, and perceived meaning of glossolalia.
- To compare the experiences and perceptions of individuals who practice glossolalia (speakers) with those who have witnessed it (witnesses) and those unfamiliar with it (controls).
Main Methods:
- A qualitative study involving three groups of practicing Christian informants: speakers (N=14), witnesses (N=15), and controls (N=16).
- Data collection focused on reports of the frequency, context, associated behaviors, feelings, and meaning of glossolalia.
Main Results:
- Speakers characterized glossolalia as a regular, private, daily prayer activity associated with calm, pleasant emotions.
- Witnesses and controls perceived glossolalia as an exceptional, group-oriented activity linked to excitement.
- Witnesses' views were more aligned with speakers' experiences than with controls' views.
Conclusions:
- The findings suggest a potential dichotomy in glossolalia experiences, with distinct characteristics for practitioners versus observers.
- One type of glossolalia may be more closely associated with psychopathology, warranting further investigation.