What does the haptic modality do during cognitive activities on letter shapes? A study with left- and right-handers

This study was undertaken to analyze intermanual (interhemispheric) transfer in left and right handed subject and to assess how information was extracted during finger scanning of letter shape at the different levels of letter processing: shape recognition during a physical matching task, letter recognition in a verbal "meaning" matching task and letter naming. The dichhaptic procedure was used to study interhemispheric relations. It was hypothesized that cognitive activities have a feed-forward effect on the exploration of shapes, and that the performance is related to the nature of the task and to handedness. The exploratory strategies of the two types of handedness were also analyzed. The results showed that response latencies were generally similar for left- and right-handed subjects, but accuracy was better for left than right handers in "verbal" matching with the same overall exploratory strategies. In physical matching, left- and right-handed subjects performed equally but used different exploratory strategies. The naming task was very difficult for both groups but failed to discriminate their on accuracy, response latency, and exploratory strategy. The results are discussed with reference to the different exploratory strategies used and the interhemispheric interaction at work in different cognitive processes.