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Related Experiment Videos

Postconcussion syndrome occurs in children

W Mittenberg1, M S Wittner, L J Miller

  • 1Center for Psychological Studies, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314, USA.

Neuropsychology
|July 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric head trauma in children leads to more subjective symptoms, like those seen in adults, rather than attention deficits. These post-concussion symptoms are linked to injury severity and anxiety levels.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Previous research suggests parents report behavioral issues, not post-concussion syndrome, after pediatric head injuries.
  • The distinction between behavioral disorders and post-concussion syndrome in children requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare symptoms reported by children after mild and moderate-severe head trauma with those after orthopedic injury.
  • To assess if children experience post-concussion syndrome similarly to adults.

Main Methods:

  • A structured interview based on diagnostic criteria for post-concussion syndrome was used.
  • Symptoms in pediatric patients (mild head trauma n=38, moderate-severe n=27) were compared to orthopedic injury patients (n=47) and adults.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric head trauma resulted in significantly more subjective symptoms at 6 weeks compared to orthopedic injury.
  • Symptoms were correlated with head injury severity and the child's anxiety level.
  • Children reported post-concussion syndrome symptoms comparable to adults when assessed similarly.

Conclusions:

  • Children with head trauma exhibit subjective symptoms similar to adults with post-concussion syndrome.
  • Head injury severity and anxiety are key factors influencing symptom reporting in pediatric patients.

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