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Dentine permeability and dentine adhesion

D H Pashley1, R M Carvalho

  • 1Department of Oral Biology/Physiology, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912-1129, USA.

Journal of Dentistry
|September 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

This review highlights how acid-etching dentine affects resin bonding. Understanding resin permeation into dentinal tubules and collagen spaces is crucial for durable dental restorations.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Biomaterials
  • Adhesive Dentistry
  • Dentine Bonding

Background:

  • Dentine structure is critical for successful adhesive bonding in dentistry.
  • Understanding dentine permeability and adhesion is key to improving dental restorative techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review dentine structure in relation to adhesive bonding.
  • To describe the significance of resin permeation into dentinal tubules and interfibrillar spaces.
  • To discuss the pros and cons of separate acid-etching, priming, and adhesive steps.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of dentine bonding concepts.
  • Critical evaluation of existing knowledge on dentine permeability and adhesion.
  • Speculative analysis of unresolved issues in dentine bonding.

Main Results:

  • Acid-etching significantly alters dentine's chemical composition and physical properties.
  • These alterations impact the quality, strength, and durability of resin-dentine bonds.

Conclusions:

  • Acid-etching profoundly modifies the dentine matrix, influencing bond characteristics.
  • Optimizing resin permeation is essential for robust and long-lasting dental adhesive bonds.

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