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Anxiety and actualization: a reconceptualization

W E Wilkins, L A Hjelle, M Thompson

    Journal of Clinical Psychology
    |October 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study found that higher levels of psychological actualization correlate with lower levels of anxiety. This suggests that personal growth may help reduce neurotic anxiety.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Positive Psychology
    • Anxiety Research

    Background:

    • Dabrowski's theory of Positive Disintegration posits that psychological growth involves disintegration and reintegration.
    • Previous research reported no significant difference in anxiety levels between actualized and non-actualized individuals.
    • Methodological limitations in prior studies necessitated further investigation into the relationship between actualization and anxiety.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To test the hypothesis that psychologically actualized individuals exhibit lower levels of manifest and neurotic anxiety.
    • To re-examine the relationship between self-actualization and anxiety, addressing limitations of previous research.
    • To explore the correlation between personal orientation and anxiety measures.

    Main Methods:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Administered the Personal Orientation Inventory (POI) to assess levels of actualization.
    • Utilized the IPAT Anxiety Scale and the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale to measure anxiety.
    • Collected data from 83 females and 42 males.

    Main Results:

    • Confirmed a significant negative correlation between levels of psychological actualization and anxiety.
    • Actualized individuals scored significantly lower on measures of manifest and neurotic anxiety.
    • Results support the hypothesis that higher actualization is associated with lower anxiety.

    Conclusions:

    • Psychological actualization and anxiety levels are negatively correlated.
    • Distinguishing between debilitating and facilitating anxiety is crucial for understanding psychological growth.
    • Findings contribute to the understanding of anxiety's role in personal development and positive disintegration.