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Current concepts on adhesion to dentin

J D Eick¹, A J Gwinnett, D H Pashley

¹Department of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri at Kansas City 64108-2716, USA.

Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine : an Official Publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists

|January 1, 1997

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It is time to move on.....

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This review explores dentin bonding, focusing on its structure, permeability, and interaction with adhesive resins. It discusses various bonding techniques and challenges for improved dental restorative materials.

Area of Science:

Dental Materials Science
Biomaterials Engineering
Adhesive Dentistry

Background:

Dentin bonding is crucial for dental restorations.
Understanding dentin's structure and permeability is key to successful adhesion.
Current bonding systems face challenges in achieving durable bonds.

Purpose of the Study:

To review fundamental concepts in dentin bonding.
To analyze how dentin's characteristics influence resin interaction.
To discuss current and emerging techniques for evaluating resin-dentin interfaces.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on dentin structure, permeability, and adhesive interactions.
Analysis of different dentin conditioning methods (acid-etch vs. self-etch).

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Examination of techniques for assessing resin-dentin interfaces and their limitations.

Main Results:

Dentin's structure and permeability significantly impact adhesive resin interaction.
Both acid-etch and self-etch systems have distinct advantages and disadvantages.
Wetting and polymerization of dentinal collagen remain significant challenges.
Matching resin surface tension to dentin surface energy is critical for optimal wetting.

Conclusions:

Further research is needed to overcome theoretical and practical challenges in dentin bonding.
Optimizing wetting and polymerization of dentinal collagen is essential for durable bonds.
Improved understanding of dentin-resin interfaces will advance restorative dentistry.