[Between liberty and control, the private docents and medical teaching in Geneva between 1876 and 1917]

The University of Geneva was founded in 1876 with two sets of teachers established as competitive entities: the salaried professors and the nonsalaried privat-docents. The ease with which physicians obtained the title of privat-docent, a series of abuses of that status and the professors' desire to manage teaching at all levels, resulted in a conflictual situation. The subsequent drive of professors to gain control over all teaching reveals tensions between the medical faculty and the political authorities, but also strains within the medical community itself. Ultimately, the result was the professors' leadership over the rest of the medical community.