Ongoing care of the patient with HIV/AIDS

Because patients with HIV are living longer, health maintenance and disease prevention have become important aspects of care. Clinical use of CD4 cell counts and viral load assays to monitor disease progression is reviewed. This article discusses the effect malnutrition has on disease progression and interventions to prevent wasting syndrome. Resources for patient education are identified that enhance the patient's ability to make informed decisions about his or her health care. Supportive services should be used to maintain a patient's independence. These programs also may provide emotional and financial stability and legal assistance if required.