Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 12, 2026

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
Published on: February 8, 2022
Preoperative gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance pulmonary venography in an adolescent with atrial septal defect
M D Eisenhauer1, J B Kinney, V B Ho
1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Abstract:
The conventional preoperative evaluation of congenital heart disease in the adult using only echocardiography and cardiac catheterization is frequently limited. We report a case in which newer magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium angiographic techniques proved helpful by conclusively documenting normal pulmonary venous return in a patient with secundum [corrected] atrial septal defect. This evaluation obviated the need for referral to a more specialized tertiary-care center for congenital heart disease and dramatized the value of an interdisciplinary approach to the adult patient with newly diagnosed congenital heart disease.
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