Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Ethnic variability in peritoneal equilibration test and urea kinetics

D S Raj1, V Langos, N Gangam

  • 1Division of Nephrology, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport, USA.

American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation
|September 18, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Ethnicity did not significantly impact peritoneal dialysis adequacy, though Orientals showed a higher normalized protein catabolic rate. Peritoneal dialysis effectiveness remained stable over time.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

First Report of Soybean Rust Caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi on Pachyrhizus erosus in the United States.

Plant disease·2019
Same author

Gut Microbiome in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Current hypertension reports·2017
Same author

2016 MASCC and ESMO guideline update for the prevention of chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and of nausea and vomiting in advanced cancer patients.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2016
Same author

A systems analysis of age-related changes in some cardiac aging traits.

Biogerontology·2013
Same author

Oral health awareness and care preferences in patients with diabetes: a qualitative study.

Family practice·2012
Same author

Treatment of hyper-IgG4 disease with sequential corticosteroids and tamoxifen - case report and review of the literature.

Clinical nephrology·2009

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Renal Replacement Therapy

Background:

  • Peritoneal dialysis is a crucial treatment for end-stage renal failure.
  • Understanding factors influencing dialysis adequacy, such as ethnicity, is vital for optimizing patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of ethnicity on peritoneal permeability and dialysis adequacy in end-stage renal failure patients.
  • To assess changes in peritoneal dialysis kinetic parameters over time.

Main Methods:

  • A peritoneal equilibration test was performed on 202 end-stage renal failure patients.
  • Kinetic parameters, including weekly Kt/V and creatinine clearance, were calculated using specialized software.
  • Patients were categorized by ethnicity, and repeat tests were conducted on a subset after a mean of 10.5 months.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Weekly Kt/V and creatinine clearance were comparable across ethnic groups.
  • Orientals exhibited a significantly higher normalized protein catabolic rate (P = 0.03).
  • Women achieved a higher Kt/V than men (P < 0.01), and low transporters had better Kt/V than other groups (P = 0.015).
  • Exchange volume increased significantly over time, but other kinetic parameters remained largely unchanged.

Conclusions:

  • Ethnicity does not appear to be a major determinant of peritoneal dialysis adequacy.
  • Peritoneal dialysis effectiveness is generally maintained over time, with a trend towards normalization of transport characteristics.
  • Individual factors like sex and transport status influence dialysis outcomes.