A systematic tool to assess urinary incontinence parameters: a closer look at unfamiliar parameters

The Joseph Continence Assessment Tool, originally published in 1993, is further evaluated in terms of content validity. Nine nurses in practice and 9 nurses expert on the topic of incontinence evaluated each component of the tool as to whether they seemed quite relevant, somewhat relevant, or not relevant. The total results and a discussion of items that seemed somewhat or not relevant are presented.