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Disruptive behavior disorders

P W Harden1, M Zoccolillo

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Montreal Children's Hospital, Quebec, Canada.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|August 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Disruptive behavior disorders significantly impact child development, often co-occurring with other psychiatric conditions. Research highlights environmental and temperamental factors, with a notable gap in understanding these issues in girls.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) pose significant challenges to typical childhood development.
  • These disorders are frequently comorbid with other psychiatric conditions.
  • Key features include noncompliance and aggression towards peers and authority figures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the etiologic and mediating factors in disruptive behavior disorders.
  • To understand the developmental pathways leading to adult maladjustment.
  • To address the research gap concerning disruptive behaviors in girls.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal research designs were employed.
  • Analysis focused on disentangling causal from mediating factors.

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  • Preschool behaviors were examined as indicators of developmental pathways.

    • Main Results:

    • Dysfunctional parenting and environmental risks are associated with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
    • Temperament and psychobiological mechanisms contribute to disruptive behavior.
    • Early preschool behaviors predict later maladjustment.

    Conclusions:

    • Longitudinal studies are crucial for understanding the origins of disruptive behaviors.
    • There is a significant need to expand research on disruptive behavior disorders in girls, as current knowledge is largely based on studies of boys.
    • Adolescent girls with DBD face unique challenges related to pregnancy and parenting, impacting them, their children, and society.