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Reporting vaccine-associated adverse events

P Duclos¹, J Hockin, R Pless

¹Division of Immunization, Bureau of Infectious Diseases, Health Canada's Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (LCDC), Ottawa.

Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien

|September 26, 1997

Summary

Many Canadian family physicians are unaware of vaccine-associated adverse events (VAAE) monitoring systems and reporting criteria. Enhanced education and feedback are crucial to improve VAAE reporting rates.

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Vaccine vigilance in Canada: Is it as robust as it could be?

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Immunization Safety
Healthcare Policy

Background:

Vaccine-associated adverse events (VAAE) require diligent monitoring for public health and patient safety.
Understanding physician awareness is key to improving VAAE surveillance in Canada.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess Canadian family physicians' awareness of VAAE monitoring and reporting.
To identify factors that could improve VAAE reporting.

Main Methods:

A mailed survey was distributed to a random sample of 747 Canadian family physicians.
The survey assessed knowledge of VAAE, monitoring systems, reporting criteria, and barriers to reporting.

Main Results:

Only 42% of surveyed physicians reported observed VAAEs.

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Less than 50% were aware of VAAE monitoring systems, and only 28% knew the reporting criteria.

Physician reporting of VAAEs was significantly linked to knowledge of monitoring systems and criteria.

Conclusions:

Family physicians require more education and feedback regarding VAAE reporting.
Clearer information on the importance, criteria, and methods for VAAE reporting is needed.