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Genetic information and insurance: some ethical issues

O O'Neill1

  • 1Newnham College, Cambridge, UK.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|August 29, 1997
PubMed
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Insurance manages life's risks by pooling them, offering financial security. However, genetic information raises ethical questions about discrimination versus accurate risk assessment in insurance practices.

Area of Science:

  • * Insurance and Risk Management
  • * Bioethics and Genetic Information

Background:

  • * Insurance is a primary mechanism for controlling life's inherent risks by pooling and transferring them.
  • * Both public and commercial insurance foster ethical values like solidarity and mutuality by sharing risk.
  • * Commercial insurance, while beneficial, raises ethical concerns regarding discrimination based on risk assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To explore the ethical implications of using genetic information in insurance.
  • * To examine whether genetic information enhances or undermines insurance's role in providing security.
  • * To assess the acceptability of insurance discrimination based on genetic risk profiles.

Main Methods:

  • * Conceptual analysis of insurance practices and ethical principles.

Related Experiment Videos

  • * Examination of the potential impact of genetic testing and screening on insurance markets.
  • * Ethical evaluation of discrimination in insurance in light of genetic data.
  • Main Results:

    • * Genetic information allows for more precise individual risk assessment.
    • * This precision could lead to finer discrimination in insurance pricing and availability.
    • * The use of genetic data poses challenges to existing notions of mutuality and solidarity in insurance.

    Conclusions:

    • * The integration of genetic information into insurance necessitates a re-evaluation of ethical boundaries.
    • * Decisions on using genetic data must balance risk assessment accuracy with fairness and equity.
    • * Insurance's capacity to provide security and uphold ethical values is at stake with genetic information use.