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The febrile stress of routine vaccination does not increase central apnoea in normal infants

D M Tappin1, R P Ford, K P Nelson

  • 1Community Paediatric Unit, HealthLink South, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|August 1, 1997
PubMed

We tested the hypothesis that the febrile stress of routine vaccination would increase central apnoea in normal infants. Twenty-one normal infants had continuous overnight breathing and temperature recorded at home, before and after 58 routine vaccination episodes. Central apnoea, of at least 5 sec duration, was detected by computer algorithm and confirmed by human inspection. The longest recorded apnoea was 16 sec (n = 1) during 3629 h of sleep. Overnight rectal temperature increased after vaccination (median 0.52 degrees C, 95% CI 0.40, 0.65). Apnoea density reduced on 46/53 vaccination nights (median -29%, 95% CI -20, -37) followed by an increase on subsequent nights (median +10%, 95% CI +1%,+21%). Overall, apnoea density was similar during the 3 nights preceding and 4 nights following vaccination (median +1%, 95% CI +9,-6). The febrile stress of routine vaccination did not increase central apnoea in normal infants.

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