Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Sensorineural hearing loss in children

L H Lowe1, L G Vézina

  • 1Department of Radiology, Children's Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235-7794, USA.

Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
|October 6, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Brain perfusion in encephalopathic newborns after therapeutic hypothermia.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2013
Same author

Prospective study of new-onset seizures presenting as status epilepticus in childhood.

Neurology·2010
Same author

New-onset afebrile seizures in infants: role of neuroimaging.

Neurology·2010
Same author

Interhemispheric and intrahemispheric language reorganization in complex partial epilepsy.

Neurology·2009
Same author

Limitations to plasticity of language network reorganization in localization related epilepsy.

Brain : a journal of neurology·2008
Same author

Atypical language in lesional and nonlesional complex partial epilepsy.

Neurology·2007
Same journal

Invited Commentary: Postdeployment Monitoring of AI in Radiology: Beyond the Test Set.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·2026
Same journal

Rosai-Dorfman Disease: Imaging and Updates.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·2026
Same journal

Spectrum of Breast Sarcomas with Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·2026
Same journal

Postdeployment Monitoring and Surveillance Methods, Guidelines, and Possibilities for AI in Radiology.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·2026
Same journal

Clinical Correlation for Imaging of Left Ventricular Assist Devices.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·2026
Same journal

Invited Commentary: Three-Piece Inflatable Penile Prosthesis: Imaging Insights Beyond the Operating Room.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·2026
See all related articles

Imaging techniques like CT and MR scans help diagnose causes of sensorineural hearing loss in children. A classification system aids in identifying abnormalities along the cochlear nerve for better diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Sensorineural hearing loss in children stems from various conditions.
  • Advanced imaging, including high-resolution computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, aids in diagnosing pediatric hearing loss.
  • A classification system categorizes cochlear nerve abnormalities into three anatomic locations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a classification system for pediatric sensorineural hearing loss based on imaging findings.
  • To delineate the roles of CT and MR imaging in evaluating pediatric hearing loss.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate clinical information and radiologic expertise.

Main Methods:

  • Review of imaging modalities for pediatric sensorineural hearing loss.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Application of a three-part anatomic classification system (labyrinth, internal auditory canal, brain stem/cerebrum).
  • Comparison of high-resolution CT and contrast-enhanced MR imaging for specific conditions.

    • Main Results:

    • Unenhanced high-resolution CT is the primary imaging choice for most pediatric sensorineural hearing loss cases.
    • CT is preferred for trauma and congenital otic capsular dysplasias.
    • Contrast-enhanced MR imaging is preferred for inflammatory, neoplastic disorders, and acute hearing loss in older children/adolescents.

    Conclusions:

    • Imaging plays a crucial role in identifying the causes of pediatric sensorineural hearing loss.
    • The choice between CT and MR imaging depends on the suspected etiology and clinical presentation.
    • Accurate radiologic evaluation necessitates comprehensive clinical data and knowledge of inner ear anatomy and pathology.