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Interpersonal psychotherapy: current status

M M Weissman1

  • 1Department of Epidemiology in Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Weissman@child.cpmc.columbia edu

The Keio Journal of Medicine
|October 27, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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See all related articles

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a proven depression treatment, adaptable for various conditions and age groups. While effective for major depression and bulimia, it shows no benefit for opiate and cocaine addiction.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a manualized, time-limited treatment for major depression.
  • IPT has been adapted for diverse populations and conditions beyond major depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the concepts and techniques of IPT.
  • To review the current status of IPT adaptations and its efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of randomized clinical trials and adaptations of IPT.
  • Synthesis of evidence from controlled clinical trials.

Main Results:

  • IPT is an effective alternative or adjunct to medication for major/mild depression, HIV-positive patients, and those with bulimia.
  • IPT shows promise for adolescents, geriatric patients, dysthymia, and couples therapy.

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  • IPT is not effective for opiate and cocaine addiction compared to standard drug programs.

    • Conclusions:

    • IPT is a viable treatment option for several mood and non-mood disorders.
    • Further clinical trials are needed to solidify claims for certain patient groups.
    • Dissemination of IPT into clinical practice and training is increasing.