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Animal exposure risks. Implications for occupational health nurses
S Franklin1, R Pruitt, D Willoughby
1Liberty Family Care, SC.
Summary
Zoonotic diseases pose risks to those working with animals. Occupational health nurses must educate employees on preventing animal exposure and related health risks.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Public Health
- Occupational Medicine
Background:
- Zoonoses, diseases transmitted from animals to humans, present significant occupational health risks.
- Individuals with occupational animal exposure are particularly vulnerable.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of occupational health nurses in managing zoonotic disease risks.
- To emphasize proactive identification and education regarding animal exposure hazards.
Main Methods:
- Review of occupational health principles related to zoonotic disease prevention.
- Emphasis on comprehensive exposure history, including avian and other animal contact.
- Focus on primary prevention strategies.
Main Results:
- Occupational health nurses play a crucial role in risk assessment and employee education.
- Thorough exposure history is essential for identifying potential zoonotic risks.
- Primary prevention is paramount due to limitations and risks associated with immunizations and treatments.
Conclusions:
- Proactive occupational health strategies are vital for mitigating zoonotic disease transmission.
- Education on animal exposure risks and prevention is key for employee safety.
- Limited treatment options underscore the importance of primary prevention in occupational settings.