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[Subcutaneous cervical emphysema secondary to tooth extraction]
E Calvo Boizas1, J A Sancipriano Hernández, L Rincón Esteban
1Servicio de ORL y Cirugía Cérvico-Facial, Hospital Virgen de la Vega, Salamanca.
Acta Otorrinolaringologica Espanola
|June 1, 1997
Summary
Cervical emphysema, a rare condition, can occur after dental procedures like molar extraction. Early diagnosis using radiography and CT is crucial for effective management of this unusual presentation.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Cervical emphysema is an uncommon condition characterized by the presence of air in the subcutaneous tissues of the neck.
- Diagnosis typically requires expertise from an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist.
- Subcutaneous cervical emphysema can arise from various etiologies, with dental origins being infrequent in recent literature.
Observation:
- A case of cervical subcutaneous emphysema was reported secondary to a lower molar extraction.
- The patient presented with no symptoms or signs beyond the cervical emphysema itself.
- This highlights a rare but potential complication following routine dental procedures.
Findings:
- Simple radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) scans are recommended for the prompt and accurate diagnosis of cervical emphysema.
- Review of etiopathogenic mechanisms provides insight into the development of subcutaneous cervical emphysema.
- The case underscores the limited reported instances of dental origin for this condition.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering dental procedures as a potential cause of cervical emphysema.
- Emphasizes the utility of imaging modalities like radiography and CT in diagnosing this rare condition.
- Suggests a need for increased awareness among dental and ENT professionals regarding this potential complication.