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Updated: Oct 13, 2026

Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices
Published on: August 1, 2025
The medical care of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding after endoscopy
1Department of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Abstract:
After endoscopic hemostasis, eradication therapy should be given to those who are infected by H. pylori to prevent ulcer relapse and recurrent bleeding. Maintenance acid suppression is not required after successful eradication of H. pylori. Proton pump inhibitor is preferred for the healing of NSAID-induced ulcers. Use of the lowest possible dose, or discontinuation of NSAIDs, is recommended for those with history of ulcer disease. High risk patients who require long-term NSAID therapy should be put on maintenance misoprostal.
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