Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Trachoma in Saudi Arabia

K F Tabbara1, O M al-Omar

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ophthalmic Epidemiology
|October 23, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Trachoma prevalence in Saudi Arabia significantly decreased between 1984 and 1994, with active trachoma cases dropping substantially. This study highlights key transmission factors and informs future prevention strategies for this infectious eye disease.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis with topical lomefloxacin 0.3% compared to topical ofloxacin 0.3.

European journal of ophthalmology·2017
Same author

Decrease in tear bioavailability of ciprofloxacin in eyes with carbon containing eyeliners.

Saudi medical journal·2016
Same author

Toxoplasmosis in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi medical journal·2016
Same author

Uveitis survey in children.

The British journal of ophthalmology·2008
Same author

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada associated with diabetes mellitus and celiac disease in a 3-year-old girl.

European journal of ophthalmology·2006
Same author

Effect of cold BSS vs naphazoline 0.025% on ocular surface temperature.

Eye (London, England)·2005

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Trachoma is a leading cause of preventable blindness globally.
  • Understanding its prevalence and transmission is crucial for effective control programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and magnitude of trachoma in Saudi Arabia.
  • To identify factors influencing trachoma transmission and severity.

Main Methods:

  • A stratified multistage random cluster sampling design was employed.
  • Data collection involved examining housing units in both metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas.
  • Prevalence and risk factors were assessed in 1984 and 1994.

Main Results:

  • Trachoma prevalence (active and inactive) decreased from 22.2% in 1984 to 10.7% in 1994.
  • Active trachoma cases reduced from 6.2% to 2.6% during the study period.
  • Household factors (children, flies, living conditions) and individual behaviors (veiling, kohl use) were associated with prevalence.

Conclusions:

  • A significant decline in active trachoma was observed in Saudi Arabia over a decade.
  • Findings provide a basis for future trachoma prevention and intervention planning.
  • Continued surveillance and targeted interventions are recommended.

Related Experiment Videos