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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Myeloid Precursor 32D/G-CSF-R Cells
Published on: February 21, 2018
[G-CSF and all-trans retinoic acid-induced leukocytosis]
1Shanghai Second Medical University Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Laborotory of Cellularbiology, Shanghai Institute of Hematology.
Abstract:
During the treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), leukocytosis occured in 33%-75% of the treated cases. ELISA method was used in detecting levels of serum granulocyle colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in 47 cases of APL during treatment with ATRA. It was found that the peak of increased serum G-CSF level occurred on the 9th day, and WBC number was highest on the 11th day. After ATRA treatment, both serum G-CSF level and WBC number increased in 68.1% of the cases. In 19.2% of the cases treated, serum G-CSF level was increased but without obvious change in WBC number, and the reverse was true in 12.7% of the cases. Serum G-CSF level was statistically correlated to the number of WBC, promyelocytes and its late stage by Spearman rank correlation analysis.
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