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Injuries due to letter bombs

J Missliwetz1, B Schneider, H Oppenheim

  • 1Universitäts-Dozent, Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin der Universität, Wien.

Journal of Forensic Sciences
|December 16, 1997
PubMed
Summary

In 1993, letter bombs targeting refugee caregivers in Austria caused severe hand injuries. The severity of wounds depended on how victims held the explosive devices, highlighting a critical factor in injury outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Explosives Analysis

Background:

  • In late 1993, a series of ten letter bombs were mailed in Austria.
  • The targets were individuals involved in the care of foreigners, indicating a targeted attack.

Observation:

  • Four letter bombs detonated upon opening, causing injuries to the recipients.
  • Six bombs were safely discovered and deactivated by specialists before detonation.

Findings:

  • The injuries primarily affected the left hand, common for right-handed individuals opening mail.
  • Victim hand positioning critically influenced injury severity, despite consistent explosive charges.
  • Injuries ranged from minor tissue damage to severe mutilation and risk of exsanguination.

Implications:

  • Understanding the mechanics of injury from explosive devices is crucial for medical and forensic professionals.
  • This case underscores the importance of mail screening and public awareness regarding suspicious packages.
  • The findings inform the treatment protocols for blast-related hand injuries and forensic investigations of explosive devices.

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