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Related Experiment Videos

Psychosomatic problems and stress in adolescence

J W Greene1, L S Walker

  • 1Division of College Health and Young Adult Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|December 24, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Adolescent psychosomatic problems are often linked to stress. Physicians can assess stressors, vulnerabilities, and support to create management plans, focusing on symptom relief and stress reduction.

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent medicine
  • Psychosomatic medicine
  • Primary care pediatrics

Background:

  • Psychosomatic problems are prevalent in adolescents.
  • Stress is a significant factor in the development and persistence of these conditions.
  • Understanding adolescent stressors is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a systematic approach for physicians to assess and manage psychosomatic problems in adolescents.
  • To highlight the role of primary care physicians in addressing adolescent stress and psychosomatic symptoms.
  • To emphasize preventive strategies through anticipatory guidance.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic assessment of adolescent stressors, individual vulnerabilities, competencies, and social support.

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  • Formulation of individualized management plans.
  • Interventions including symptom relief, stress reduction, and competence promotion.
  • Collaboration with specialists for counseling and stress management techniques.

    • Main Results:

    • Physicians can effectively manage adolescent psychosomatic issues by systematically assessing contributing factors.
    • Primary care physicians play a vital role in initiating interventions and coordinating care.
    • Maintaining physician contact ensures integrated management and family involvement.

    Conclusions:

    • A comprehensive assessment by primary care physicians enables targeted management of adolescent psychosomatic problems.
    • Stress reduction and competence promotion are key interventions.
    • Preventive discussions about stress during routine care can mitigate future issues.