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Related Experiment Videos

Esterase-triggered fluorescence of fluorogenic oligonucleotides

A Laurent1, F Debart, N Lamb

  • 1Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-organique, UMR 5625 CNRS-UM II, Université Montpellier II, France.

Bioconjugate Chemistry
|December 24, 1997
PubMed
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This study developed a novel method to label antisense oligonucleotides with a fluorescent tag that is activated by cellular esterases. This allows for tracking the delivery and activation of these therapeutic molecules within cells.

Area of Science:

  • Oligonucleotide chemistry
  • Drug delivery systems
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Antisense oligonucleotides require intracellular delivery for therapeutic efficacy.
  • The prooligonucleotide approach utilizes cellular esterases for activation.
  • Efficient masking group removal is crucial for active oligonucleotide function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and synthesize a method for labeling oligonucleotides with an esterase-activable fluorogenic tag.
  • To evaluate the ability of these labeled oligonucleotides to act as carboxyesterase substrates.
  • To visualize the intracellular delivery and activation of oligonucleotide conjugates.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a biprotected carboxyfluorescein N-hydroxysuccinimide ester.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Conjugation of the tag to nuclease-resistant phosphorothioate and methylphosphonate oligodeoxynucleosides via an amino linker.
  • Assay of oligonucleotide conjugates for carboxyesterase substrate activity in various biological media.
  • Microinjection of phosphorothioate oligoconjugate into human fibroblasts for intracellular tracking.
  • Main Results:

    • Both oligonucleotide conjugates showed fluorescence upon incubation with esterases, serum, or cell extracts, indicating successful deprotection.
    • The phosphorothioate oligoconjugate demonstrated rapid fluorescence release in the cytoplasm after microinjection.
    • Translocation of the fluorescent oligomer into the nucleus was observed following cytoplasmic release.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed fluorogenic tag is effectively cleaved by cellular esterases, enabling the activation of prooligonucleotides.
    • This labeling method provides a valuable tool for monitoring oligonucleotide delivery and activation in real-time.
    • The findings support the use of esterase-activable prooligonucleotides for targeted intracellular delivery of antisense therapies.