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Published on: August 25, 2017
Inhibition of pp60c-src protein kinase by herbimycin A in polyomavirus middle tumor antigen-transformed cells
1School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Abstract:
The middle T antigen (MTAg) encoded by polyomavirus plays an important role in virus-mediated tumorigenesis. The activated protein kinase activity of MTAg-associated pp60c-src has been shown to be necessary for cell transformation by polyomavirus. In this study, the effects of herbimycin A on the pp60c-src kinase activities in the polyomavirus- and MTAg-transformed cells were studied. Phosphorylation of src and MTAg is reduced in polyomavirus and MTAg- transformed cells pretreated with herbimycin A. Inactivation of the enzymatic activity by herbimycin A was found to be dependent on the time of incubation and the drug concentration. In contrast, src immunoprecipitates from untreated MTAg-transformed cells appeared to be resistant to inhibition by herbimycin A. Herbimycin A does not affect the synthesis of MTAg and pp60c-src in the MTAg-transformed cells. These results suggest that pp60c-src kinase activity in the drug-treated cell lysates is more sensitive to herbimycin A inhibition than the same activity in the immunoprecipitates.
Insights
Herbimycin A inhibits pp60c-src kinase activity in polyomavirus-transformed cells. This inhibition is more effective in cell lysates than in immunoprecipitates, suggesting differential sensitivity.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Virology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Middle T antigen (MTAg) from polyomavirus is crucial for tumorigenesis.
- MTAg-associated pp60c-src kinase activity drives polyomavirus-mediated cell transformation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of herbimycin A on pp60c-src kinase activity.
- To compare herbimycin A's inhibitory effects on pp60c-src in polyomavirus-transformed cells.
Main Methods:
- Studied herbimycin A effects on pp60c-src kinase activity in polyomavirus and MTAg-transformed cells.
- Assessed phosphorylation of src and MTAg.
- Evaluated drug concentration and incubation time dependency.
- Compared inhibition in cell lysates versus immunoprecipitates.
Main Results:
- Herbimycin A reduced src and MTAg phosphorylation in treated cells.
- Inhibition was dependent on drug concentration and incubation time.
- pp60c-src activity in immunoprecipitates was more resistant to herbimycin A than in cell lysates.
- Herbimycin A did not affect MTAg or pp60c-src synthesis.
Conclusions:
- pp60c-src kinase activity in cell lysates is more sensitive to herbimycin A inhibition than in immunoprecipitates.
- Herbimycin A offers a potential therapeutic avenue for targeting polyomavirus-induced cancers.
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