Lycra working splint for the rheumatoid arthritic hand with MCP ulnar deviation

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Rheumatology
• Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

• Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) significantly impacts hand function, leading to disability.
• Maintaining hand function is crucial for independence in daily activities for RA patients.
• Radial deviation of the wrist and ulnar deviation of metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints are common deformities in RA hands.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present the design and fabrication of a lycra working splint.
• To provide a solution for rheumatoid arthritis patients with MCP ulnar deviation.
• To offer an accessible tool for health professionals in rural areas to aid patient independence.

Main Methods:

• Design and fabrication instructions for a lycra working splint.
• Focus on addressing MCP ulnar deviation in rheumatoid arthritic hands.
• Emphasis on ease of creation for health professionals, including occupational therapists.

Main Results:

• A functional lycra splint design suitable for rheumatoid arthritic hands with MCP ulnar deviation.
• The splint is inexpensive and easy to fabricate.
• Potential to help older individuals in rural areas maintain functional use of their hands and remain at home.

Conclusions:

• The lycra working splint is a practical and cost-effective intervention for managing MCP ulnar deviation in rheumatoid arthritis.
• This splint can enhance functional independence and quality of life for RA patients, particularly in underserved rural areas.
• Collaboration between health professionals and occupational therapists can optimize the use of this assistive device.