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Related Experiment Videos

cDNA selection with YACs

S Parimoo1

  • 1Skin Biology Research Center, Johnson and Johnson, Skillman, NJ 08588-9418, USA.

Molecular Biotechnology
|January 23, 1998
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a novel polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method for identifying coding sequences in large genomic DNA fragments. The efficient technique aids in positional cloning and genomic mapping by selecting expressed sequence tags (ESTs).

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Identifying coding sequences within large genomic segments is crucial for positional cloning and genomic mapping.
  • Existing methods may lack efficiency or simplicity when dealing with extensive DNA fragments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple and efficient polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based approach for identifying coding sequences in large genomic DNA fragments.
  • To facilitate the identification of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) for genetic studies.

Main Methods:

  • A PCR-based strategy was employed using genomic DNA cloned in yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) vectors.
  • Repetitive and GC-rich sequences were blocked in immobilized genomic DNA.
  • Hybridization with cDNA libraries followed by PCR was used to recover selected coding sequences.

Main Results:

  • The method successfully identified coding sequences in large genomic fragments.
  • The procedure demonstrated efficiency and simplicity.
  • The technique was validated using single or multiple cDNA libraries and total yeast DNA containing a YAC.

Conclusions:

  • The described PCR-based approach provides an efficient means to identify expressed sequence tags (ESTs) in large genomic DNA.
  • This method is valuable for positional cloning and genomic mapping studies.
  • The technique is adaptable and effective even with complex DNA constructs like YACs.

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