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Hypnotic analgesia: a constructivist framework

C R Chapman1, Y Nakamura

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-2958, USA. crc@u.washington.edu

The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
|January 24, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Hypnotic analgesia involves brain processing and consciousness. A constructivist framework suggests the brain builds pain experiences (pain schemata) and uses feedback to shape future consciousness, influenced by hypnotic suggestion.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Hypnotic analgesia is not fully understood.
  • Neuroscience reveals widespread brain processing during pain.
  • Consciousness research offers new theoretical frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a constructivist framework for understanding hypnotic analgesia.
  • To integrate neuroscience findings on pain processing with consciousness theory.
  • To explore how hypnotic suggestion influences pain experience construction.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical review integrating neuroscience and consciousness research.
  • Proposing a model of pain experience as constructed brain processes.
  • Hypothesizing feedback mechanisms between consciousness and nonconscious processing.

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Main Results:

  • The brain constructs pain experiences (pain schemata) within consciousness.
  • A feedback loop exists between conscious experience and nonconscious processing.
  • Hypnotic suggestion can modulate this feedback loop.

Conclusions:

  • A constructivist framework can advance research in pain and hypnosis.
  • Hypnosis may work by influencing the brain's construction of pain through feedback loops.
  • Understanding consciousness is key to understanding hypnotic analgesia.