[Loop ileostomy--use and results]

Loop ileostomy (LI) is created to obtain a complete diversion of feces with defunctioning of the distal colon. LI can be temporary or permanent for palliative reasons. The purpose of this study was to assess the morbidity related to LI created at our Institution between 1985 and 1996 in 135 patients. According to the results of the study and the review of the literature, the authors conclude that LI is a simple and safe method, providing an effective fecal diversion. LI should be the procedure of choice if the risk of bowel suture line complications is expected.