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Understanding deafness as a culture with a unique language and not a disability
1Pediatric Faculty, Mercy Hospital and Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
Advanced Practice Nursing Quarterly
|October 1, 1996
Summary
This article challenges the traditional pathological view of deafness, advocating for a cultural perspective. It offers advanced practice nurses a new approach to understanding deaf patients and their unique communities.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Cultural Studies
- Nursing
Background:
- Traditional views of deafness often adopt a pathological lens, overlooking cultural aspects.
- This perspective can lead to misunderstandings and inadequate care for deaf individuals and families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an alternative, cultural perspective on deafness for advanced practice nurses.
- To enhance understanding and improve care for the deaf community.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of audiology and cultural studies.
- Analysis of the social and cultural constructs surrounding deafness.
Main Results:
- Deafness is presented not solely as a medical condition but as a cultural identity.
- Recognizing unique languages, values, and experiences is crucial for effective patient care.
Conclusions:
- Advanced practice nurses should adopt a culturally sensitive approach to caring for deaf patients.
- Shifting from a pathological to a cultural perspective improves patient-provider relationships and health outcomes.